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    Al28 half-life measurement and the negative mirror asymmetry between the Al28(β−)Si28m and P28(β+)Si28m decays

    B. Liu1,*, M. Brodeur1, D. W. Bardayan1, F. D. Becchetti2, C. Boomershine1, D. P. Burdette1, L. Caves1, O. Olivas-Gomez1, S. L. Henderson1 et al.

    J. J. Kolata1, J. Long1, A. D. Nelson1, P. D. O'Malley1, A. Pardo1, and R. Zite1

    • *Contact author: bliu4@nd.edu

    Phys. Rev. C 112, 045504 – Published 10 October, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/wyxw-hbgd

    Abstract

    In the past, the mirror asymmetry parameter has been proposed as a probing mechanism for the presence of beyond the standard model second-class currents in nuclear beta decay transitions. However, this was hindered by large uncertainties in the required nuclear structure correction terms. Recently, a new calculation of these corrections attempted to, but could not fully, explain the negative mirror asymmetry between the Al28(β−)Si28m and P28(β+)Si28m decays. To put the mirror asymmetry parameter on a more solid footing, the half-life of Al28 was measured for the first time using a radioactive ion beam at the Nuclear Science Laboratory of the University of Notre Dame. The new result, t1/2=134.432(34) s, is consistent with most of the past data except for one highly discrepant measurement. The new mirror asymmetry parameter of –3.5(10)% still does not agree with nuclear structure calculations.

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