Bound states of within cluster models based on state-of-the-art QCD charmonium-nucleon interactions
Phys. Rev. C 112, 064001 – Published 2 December, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/wwjr-3x9l
Abstract
The possible bound state of the , a charmonium-nucleus system, is investigated. The analysis is carried out within a three-cluster model, where its binary subsystems are represented as and . The hyperspherical harmonics method is employed to facilitate a convenient description of this three-cluster configuration. The calculations are done by employing the effective potentials. These potentials were derived recently based on state-of-the-art lattice QCD calculations by HAL collaboration, which provided interactions for the spin-3/2 , spin-1/2 , spin-1/2 , and spin-averaged interactions, all obtained with nearly physical pion masses. The Coulomb interaction was also incorporated into the current calculations. It is determined that, despite neither the nor the binary subsystems being bound, a bound state of the nuclear system could potentially exist. The maximum central binding energy is found to be approximately 1.71 MeV, based on the spin-1/2 interaction, while a minimum value of about 0.56 MeV is obtained from calculations involving the spin-1/2 interaction.