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    Bound states of Becc¯9 within cc¯+α+α cluster models based on state-of-the-art QCD charmonium-nucleon interactions

    Faisal Etminan*

    • *Contact author: fetminan@birjand.ac.ir

    Phys. Rev. C 112, 064001 – Published 2 December, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/wwjr-3x9l

    Abstract

    The possible bound state of the Becc¯9, a charmonium-nucleus system, is investigated. The analysis is carried out within a three-cluster model, where its binary subsystems are represented as cc¯+α and α+α. The hyperspherical harmonics method is employed to facilitate a convenient description of this three-cluster configuration. The calculations are done by employing the effective cc¯−α potentials. These potentials were derived recently based on state-of-the-art lattice QCD calculations by HAL collaboration, which provided interactions for the spin-3/2 J/ψN, spin-1/2 J/ψN, spin-1/2 ηcN, and spin-averaged J/ψN interactions, all obtained with nearly physical pion masses. The Coulomb interaction was also incorporated into the current calculations. It is determined that, despite neither the Hecc¯5 nor the Be8 binary subsystems being bound, a bound state of the cc¯−αα nuclear system could potentially exist. The maximum central binding energy is found to be approximately 1.71 MeV, based on the spin-1/2 J/ψN interaction, while a minimum value of about 0.56 MeV is obtained from calculations involving the spin-1/2 ηcN interaction.

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