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    Two-pion exchange contributions to the relativistic chiral nuclear force at N3LO

    Jun-Xu Lu1 and Li-Sheng Geng1,2,3,4,5,*

    • 1School of Physics, Beihang University, Beijing 102206, China
    • 2Sino-French Carbon Neutrality Research Center, École Centrale de Pékin/School of General Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
    • 3Peng Huanwu Collaborative Center for Research and Education, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
    • 4Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Nuclear Materials and Physics, Beihang University, Beijing 102206, China
    • 5Southern Center for Nuclear-Science Theory (SCNT), Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Huizhou 516000, China

    • *Contact author: lisheng.geng@buaa.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. C 113, 054002 – Published 11 May, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/wc6n-tv9t

    Abstract

    We present the two-pion exchange contributions to the nucleon-nucleon interaction up to next-to-next-to-next-to leading order (N3LO) in covariant baryon chiral perturbation theory. Both one-loop and two-loop diagrams are calculated with the spectral functional regularization. We show that the phase shifts for partial waves with total angular momentum 3≤J≤5 are in better agreement with the partial wave analysis from the Nijmegen or the SAID group than their N2LO counterparts. In addition, the relativistic chiral force exhibits better convergence than its nonrelativistic counterpart, suggesting the importance of relativistic corrections.

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