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    Investigation of Li7-induced fusion reactions on light- and medium-mass targets at above-barrier energies

    Simran Rani and Pardeep Singh*

    • *Contact author: panghal005@gmail.com; pardeep.phy@dcrustm.org

    Phys. Rev. C 112, 034615 – Published 22 September, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/w21r-5gl4

    Abstract

    The objective of present study is to explore the influence of breakup of weakly bound nuclei on fusion reactions induced by Li7 on light- and medium-mass targets O16, Al27, Si28, and Ni64 in above-barrier energy region. Continuum discretized coupled-channel calculations have been carried out to compute the total fusion (TF) and complete fusion (CF) cross sections using computer code fresco. It is found that inclusion of breakup couplings in the calculations enhance the agreement between data and TF cross sections. Also noticed that CF cross sections are suppressed with respect to TF cross sections for all the systems except Li7+O16 reaction, however, the degree of suppression is very small in comparison to that observed in reactions involving heavy targets. To obtain a clear systematic of CF suppression with target mass, calculations have been compared with UFF curve on the same scale and also a suppression factor (SFCF) has been estimated for each system. No suppression for O16 target is seen while for Al27 and Si28 CF cross sections are suppressed by 3% and around 6% suppression in CF is noticed for Ni64. Further, the estimated suppression factors have been compared with the calculated SFCF for reactions involving medium- and heavy-mass targets (available in literature) and it exhibit that CF suppression factor increases initially with AT and finally achieve a constant value (around 30%) for heavy-mass targets.

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