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Charge-dependent nucleon-nucleon interaction at NLO3 in nuclear lattice effective field theory

Chengxin Wu1, Teng Wang2, Bing-Nan Lu3,*, and Ning Li1,†

  • 1School of Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
  • 2School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
  • 3Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, Beijing 100193, China

  • *Contact author: bnlv@gscaep.ac.cn
  • †Contact author: lining59@mail.sysu.edu.cn

Phys. Rev. C 112, 014009 – Published 29 July, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/vzn9-4rl6

Abstract

The nuclear lattice effective field theory (NLEFT) is an efficient tool for solving nuclear many-body problems, which takes high-fidelity lattice chiral interactions as input and computes nuclear low-energy observables via quantum Monte Carlo techniques. In this work, we present the first next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order chiral forces on the lattice with the isospin-breaking effects fully taken into account. We focus on both the charge-independence breaking and charge-symmetry breaking effects. Specifically, we include the isospin-breaking effect from the mass difference between the charged and neutral pions in the one-pion-exchange potential, the Coulomb force for the pp interaction, and the contribution of two additional charge-dependent contact operators. We also explicitly incorporate the two-pion-exchange potential, which was mostly neglected in previous NLEFT calculations. With these improvements, we are able to accurately reproduce the np and pp scattering phase shifts up to relative momentum p≈200 MeV as well as the deuteron properties. The construction of these charge-dependent lattice nuclear forces establishes a solid foundation for future high-precision nuclear ab initio calculations within the NLEFT framework.

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