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  • Letter

Half-life of Xe136 for neutrinoless double-β decay calculated with effective axial-vector current coupling unified for two-neutrino and neutrinoless double-β decay modes

J. Terasaki

O. Civitarese

Phys. Rev. C 112, L051302 – Published 12 November, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/t2mf-c4yc

Abstract

The upper limit on the mass of the Majorana neutrino, extracted from the limits on the nonobservation of the neutrinoless double-β (0νββ) decay, is hampered by uncertainties in the matrix elements of the transition operators. Recently, we have shown that the values of the effective axial-vector current coupling constants (gAeff) for the 0νββ and the two-neutrino double-β decays are close. This striking result was obtained for the first time by including vertex corrections and two-body currents in these matrix elements. In this Letter, we calculate the half-life for the 0νββ decay (T1/20ν) of Xe136 using this closeness and show the convergence of the half-life with respect to the variation of the method to determine gAeff. The closeness of the gAeff of the two decay modes plays a decisive role in predicting T1/20ν. The appropriate value of gAeff depends on the assumptions made for the sectors of the nuclear structure and transition operators of the calculations within the perturbation scheme. The value gAeff≈1 is obtained when the SkM* is used to describe the nuclear structure component, while a smaller value of gAeff is obtained by applying a less realistic interaction like the SGII one.

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