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    Robustness of the octupole deformation in the pear-shaped nucleus Ra224

    Y. Sun (孙宇)1, Y. Y. Wang (王媛媛)1,2,*, and F. F. Xu (许方方)3,†

    • *Contact author: yywang1021@ncepu.edu.cn
    • †Contact author: xufangfang@nankai.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. C 113, 044313 – Published 16 April, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/sy21-76g4

    Abstract

    The rotational spectroscopic properties and the evolution of the octupole deformation with spin in Ra224 are investigated by using the cranking relativistic density functional theory on a three-dimensional lattice space together with the shell-model-like approach to introduce the pairing correlations. The available experimental data, including the I−ω relation and the electric transition probabilities B(E2) and B(E3), are well reproduced after introducing the pairing correlations. The average value of the calculated octupole deformation with (without) pairing correlations for the observed spin region (I≤28ℏ) is approximately 0.124 (0.129), indicating the robustness of the octupole collectivity with the nuclear rotation in Ra224. It is found that the pairing correlations effect induces a more rigid octupole shape for Ra224 at the ground state (ℏω=0.00 MeV), while it becomes less pronounced with the increase of the rotational frequency.

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