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    Dipole response of deformed halo nuclei Ne31 and Mg37

    Xiao Lu (陆晓)1,*, Hiroyuki Sagawa (佐川弘幸)1,2,3,†, and Shan-Gui Zhou (周善贵)1,4,5,‡

    • *Contact author: luxiao@itp.ac.cn
    • †Contact author: hiroyuki.sagawa@gmail.com
    • ‡Contact author: sgzhou@itp.ac.cn

    Phys. Rev. C 111, 064320 – Published 23 June, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/qppn-1ltp

    Abstract

    We study the soft electric dipole (E1) response of deformed halo nuclei Ne31 and Mg37 using a deformed Woods-Saxon potential, with the potential depth adjusted to reproduce empirical separation energy of the last neutron orbit, i.e., 150 keV for Ne31 and 220 keV for Mg37. The configuration dependence of the E1 strength near the neutron threshold is pointed out. The halo configurations [321]3/2 at β2=0.5 and [330]1/2 at β2=0.24 in Ne31 contain large amplitudes of halo p-shell orbits, which significantly enhance the threshold strength by several times compared to the non-halo configuration [202]5/2 at β2=0.32. In Mg37, the last neutron configuration is assigned as [321]1/2 at a large deformation of β2=0.46, which involves a halo p-shell configuration that significantly enhances the soft dipole strength. This enhancement is about 60% larger than that of the [321]3/2 configuration in Ne31 because of large p-shell probability in Mg37. Experimental confirmation of the soft dipole strength is highly desired to determine the deformation and the configuration of the last neutron orbits both in Ne31 and Mg37.

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