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    Deformed neutron halo nuclei and soft dipole excitations in the 40<A<90 mass region

    Xiao Lu (陆晓)1,*, Cong Pan (潘琮)2, Hiroyuki Sagawa (佐川弘幸)1,3,4,†, Xiang-Xiang Sun (孙向向)5,6, and Shan-Gui Zhou (周善贵)1,5,7,‡

    • *Contact author: luxiao@itp.ac.cn
    • †Contact author: sagawa@ribf.riken.jp
    • ‡Contact author: sgzhou@itp.ac.cn

    Phys. Rev. C 114, 024337 – Published 24 August, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/prxh-9vjg

    Abstract

    We study deformed neutron halo nuclei in the mass region 40<A<90 and their soft electric dipole (E1) excitations based on the deformed relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov theory in continuum. Three candidates, Si43, Ti69, and Cr75, are selected for detailed analysis. Unique features are identified in the decoupled densities of possible s- and p-wave deformed halo nuclei in this mass region, which are influenced by large high-l configurations. It is shown that the dipole response is a highly sensitive observable to detect the halo component of the single-particle wave function in deformed halo nuclei, and it helps identify the configuration and the magnitude of deformation for halo nuclei in the 40<A<90 mass region. Experimental confirmation of the dipole strength in the low-energy region is highly desirable to explore possible deformed halo candidates in the medium-heavy mass region.

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