Deformed neutron halo nuclei and soft dipole excitations in the mass region
Phys. Rev. C 114, 024337 – Published 24 August, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/prxh-9vjg
Abstract
We study deformed neutron halo nuclei in the mass region and their soft electric dipole excitations based on the deformed relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov theory in continuum. Three candidates, , , and , are selected for detailed analysis. Unique features are identified in the decoupled densities of possible - and -wave deformed halo nuclei in this mass region, which are influenced by large high- configurations. It is shown that the dipole response is a highly sensitive observable to detect the halo component of the single-particle wave function in deformed halo nuclei, and it helps identify the configuration and the magnitude of deformation for halo nuclei in the mass region. Experimental confirmation of the dipole strength in the low-energy region is highly desirable to explore possible deformed halo candidates in the medium-heavy mass region.