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    Decay study of the most neutron-deficient Zn isotopes with the Warsaw optical-readout TPC detector

    A. Kubiela1,*, D.-S. Ahn2, H. Baba2, A. Bezbakh3, A. A. Ciemny1, W. Dominik1, N. Fukuda2, A. Giska1, R. Grzywacz4 et al.

    V. Guadilla1, Y. Ichikawa2,5, Z. Janas1, Ł. Janiak6, G. Kamiński7, K. Kawata2,8, T. Kubo2, M. Madurga4, C. Mazzocchi1, H. Nishibata2,5, M. Pomorski1, Y. Shimizu2, N. Sokołowska1, D. Suzuki2, H. Suzuki2, P. Szymkiewicz9, A. Świercz9, M. Tajima2, A. Takamine2, H. Takeda2, Y. Takeuchi2,10, C. R. Thornsberry4, H. Ueno2, H. Yamazaki2,†, R. Yokoyama4, K. Yoshida2, and M. Pfützner1,‡

    • *Contact author: adam.kubiela@fuw.edu.pl
    • †Deceased.
    • ‡Contact author: pfutzner@fuw.edu.pl

    Phys. Rev. C 113, 024310 – Published 9 February, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/p8lf-hc4y

    Abstract

    Results of decay studies of nuclei in the vicinity of Zn54, which is the most neutron-deficient isotope of zinc and undergoes ground-state two-proton radioactivity (2p), are presented. The measurements were performed with a gaseous time-projection chamber with optical readout, which allowed us to record tracks of protons emitted in the decays. A new method of data analysis was used to reconstruct energies and emission angles of low-energy protons that were stopped within the active volume of the chamber. Half-lives and branching ratios for β-delayed proton emission channels were determined for Zn56, Zn55, and Cu55. The β-delayed emission of two protons for Zn55 was observed for the first time. Five events of 2p radioactivity of Zn54 were detected and reconstructed. The distribution of the opening angle between momenta of the two protons is consistent with the findings published by Ascher et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 102502 (2011)].

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