Experimental study of mirror nuclei , and populated via nuclear reactions
Phys. Rev. C 112, 044302 – Published 3 October, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/p14g-w98k
Abstract
The symmetric reaction provides a unique opportunity to populate high-energy, high-spin states in the mirror pairs , , and . Excitation spectra for these systems have been measured and mirror analog states identified, enabling a systematic comparison of their level energies. We find that states in compact shell-model configurations (e.g., members of ground-state rotational bands) show very small mirror energy differences (consistent with standard Coulomb displacement energies), whereas spatially extended clusterlike states exhibit significantly reduced energy gaps consistent with the Thomas-Ehrman shift. In the pair, a previously unreported level at in is observed, which we propose as the isospin analog of the 9.56 MeV state in . In the pair, we report a high-lying state at in , mirroring the 11.21-MeV level in which was populated via one-nucleon transfer for the first time. Finally, the observed mirrors show nearly identical excitation spectra; in particular, strongly populated states follow a energy trend, highest of which are consistent with their assignment as the members of the ground-state rotational band. These findings highlight the interplay of Coulomb and structural effects in mirror nuclei and extend the known level schemes of the nuclei in question.