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    Experimental study of mirror nuclei Be10−C10,B11−C11, and Be9−B9 populated via B10+B10 nuclear reactions

    D. Jelavić Malenica1,*, M. Milin2,†, A. Di Pietro3, P. Figuera3, A. Musumarra3, M. G. Pellegriti3, V. Scuderi3, N. Soić1, S. Szilner1 et al.

    D. Torresi3 and M. Uroić1

    • *Contact author: desa.jelavic@irb.hr
    • †Contact author: matko.milin@phy.hr

    Phys. Rev. C 112, 044302 – Published 3 October, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/p14g-w98k

    Abstract

    The symmetric B10+B10 reaction provides a unique opportunity to populate high-energy, high-spin states in the mirror pairs Be10−C10, B11−C11, and Be9−B9. Excitation spectra for these systems have been measured and mirror analog states identified, enabling a systematic comparison of their level energies. We find that states in compact shell-model configurations (e.g., members of ground-state rotational bands) show very small mirror energy differences (consistent with standard Coulomb displacement energies), whereas spatially extended clusterlike states exhibit significantly reduced energy gaps consistent with the Thomas-Ehrman shift. In the Be10−C10 pair, a previously unreported level at Ex=9.24MeV in C10 is observed, which we propose as the isospin analog of the 9.56 MeV 2+ state in Be10. In the B11−C11 pair, we report a high-lying state at Ex=10.69MeV in C11, mirroring the 11.21-MeV level in B11 which was populated via one-nucleon transfer for the first time. Finally, the observed Be9−B9 mirrors show nearly identical excitation spectra; in particular, strongly populated states follow a J(J+1) energy trend, highest of which are consistent with their assignment as the 9/2− members of the ground-state rotational band. These findings highlight the interplay of Coulomb and structural effects in mirror nuclei and extend the known level schemes of the nuclei in question.

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