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Two-neutrino 0+→0+ double-β decay of Ca48 within the density-functional-theory–based no-core configuration-interaction framework

Jan Miśkiewicz, Maciej Konieczka, and Wojciech Satuła

  • Institute of Theoretical Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, ul. Pasteura 5, PL-02-093 Warsaw, Poland

Phys. Rev. C 112, 055502 – Published 6 November, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/nkh2-3kfl

Abstract

We present a calculation of the nuclear matrix element for the two-neutrino double-beta (2νββ) decay of Ca48→Ti48 using a post-Hartree-Fock (HF) density functional theory–based no-core configuration-interaction framework developed by our group [Phys. Rev. C 94, 024306 (2016)]. In the present calculation, we utilize a variant of the approach that restores rotational symmetry and mixes states projected from self-consistent mean-field configurations obtained by solving the HF equations with the density-independent local Skyrme interaction. Our calculations yield |M2νββ|=0.056(6)MeV−1 for the nuclear matrix element describing this process. This result is in very good agreement with shell-model studies—for example, with the calculations by Horoi et al. [Phys. Rev. C 75, 034303 (2007)], which yielded 0.054(0.064)MeV−1 for the GXPF1A (GXPF1) interactions, respectively. It is also in a reasonable agreement with the most recent experimental estimate from the review by Barabash, which is 0.068(6)MeV−1, assuming quenching qgA≈1. The consistency of our prediction with the shell-model results increases our confidence in the nuclear modeling of this second-order, very rare process which is of paramount importance for further modeling of the neutrinoless double-beta (0νββ) decay process.

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