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    Consequences of the σ-cut potential for the properties of neutron stars within the framework of the relativistic mean-field model based on chiral effective field theory

    A. Nandana1, Tamanna Iqbal2,*, Yashmitha Kumaran3, G. Sriram Bhashyam1, and B. K. Sharma1,†

    • *Contact author: iqbal.tamanna11@gmail.com
    • †Contact author: bk_sharma@cb.amrita.edu

    Phys. Rev. C 112, 065801 – Published 2 December, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/mp4f-wjp9

    Abstract

    We explore the effect of the σ-cut potential on the properties of neutron stars with and without a hyperon core. The analysis involves two sets of nuclear interactions, QMC-RMF3 and QMC-RMF4, which are constructed from a relativistic mean-field model based on chiral effective field theory. The σ-cut potential plays a significant role in reducing the impact of the σ field at high densities, leading to a stiffer equation of state while preserving nuclear matter properties at saturation density. The parameter fs regulates the influence of the σ-cut potential at high densities, with values determined by observational data. We also investigate the influence of the σ-cut potential on symmetric nuclear matter and symmetry energy. Our results align well with other theoretical and observational data.

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