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Decoding γ-ray signatures from core-collapse supernovae: First experimental constraints on the Al28(p,α)Mg25 reaction rate

M. Abubakar1, J. S. Randhawa1,*, S. R. Carmichael2, P. D. O'Malley2, D. W. Bardayan2, J. J. Kolata2, R. Longland3, C. Dembski2, W. S. Porter2 et al.

W. W. von Seeger2, M. Sorensen2, T. Psaltis4, R. Zite2, and M. A. Zubair1

  • *Contact author: jsr512@msstate.edu

Phys. Rev. C 113, L062802 – Published 17 June, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/mkh1-r885

Abstract

The γ-ray emitting radioisotopes produced during explosive Si-burning in core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) could serve as a probe to supernovae explosion energetics. Especially important are the three isotopes K43, Sc47, and Fe59 as these are potentially detectable with next generation space-based γ-ray telescopes. However, current nuclear physics uncertainties hinder model-observation comparisons. The Al28(p,α)Mg25 reaction has been shown to be among the most important reactions which impact the production of these three γ emitters in CCSNe. We report on the first observation of resonant states in the compound nucleus Si29, which were populated via the Si28(d,p)Si29 reaction. This measurement provides the first experimental determination of the Al28(p,α)Mg25 reaction rate. This new measurement, along with associated uncertainty limits, removes one of the most important nuclear physics uncertainties in the production of K43, Sc47, and Fe59 γ-emitting radioisotopes in CCSNe.

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