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    Effects of multi-Λ hyperons on collective modes in nuclei

    Bahruz Suleymanli

    Kutsal Bozkurt

    Elias Khan

    Haşim Güven

    Jérôme Margueron

    Phys. Rev. C 114, 024325 – Published 14 August, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/mg5m-b94l

    Abstract

    The dynamical influence of Λ hyperons on the excited-state properties of closed-shell multi-Λ Ca, Ni, Sn, and Pb hypernuclei is investigated using the self-consistent Hartree-Fock + Random Phase Approximation in coordinate space. The strength distributions for the isoscalar monopole, isovector dipole, and isoscalar quadrupole modes are calculated, revealing a systematic upward energy shift with increasing Λ hyperon number −S. The scaling behavior of the computed centroid energies m1/m−1 with respect to both the mass and hyperon number is determined. The nuclear incompressibility modulus KA is found to increase monotonically with −S. The largest value is found in the Pb50Λ258 hypernucleus, reaching KA=322 MeV. Calculations in uniform hypernuclear matter confirm that this stiffening is a bulk effect driven by both the NΛ and ΛΛ interactions. Analysis of the transition densities for states with maximal collective coherence indicates that the dynamical effect of Λ hyperons is predominantly in phase with the protons, especially in the case of the isovector E1 modes.

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