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    Entanglement study in the island of inversion region using an ab initio approach

    Rohit M. Shinde* and Praveen C. Srivastava†

    • *Contact author: rohit_ms@ph.iitr.ac.in
    • †Contact author: praveen.srivastava@ph.iitr.ac.in

    Phys. Rev. C 113, 064307 – Published 4 June, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/m66g-vtqq

    Abstract

    Quantum entanglement provides a unique perspective for probing nuclear structure. In this work, we employ quantum entanglement measures, including proton-neutron entanglement entropy, mutual information, and quantum relative entropy, to investigate the evolution of entanglement patterns as we approach neutron-rich nuclei. The study is carried out in the vicinity of the N=20 island of inversion region consisting of even-A Ne, Mg, and Si isotopes, and also for isotones corresponding to N=20. The state-of-the-art ab initio valence space in-medium similarity renormalization group method is used for this purpose. We highlight the role of proton-neutron entanglement entropy in the formation of the island of inversion region. Mutual information provides insight into the strength of correlations between proton-proton, neutron-neutron, and proton-neutron single-particle states. While these correlations are relatively weak between protons and neutrons in the ground states, they become comparable to like-particle correlations in excited states. The quantum relative entropy is also studied between 0+ and 2+ states of the Ne, Mg, and Si isotopes, as well as N=20 isotones, using the Kullback-Leibler divergence and Jensen-Shannon divergence. We perform these calculations by expressing the nuclear wave functions in a Slater-determinant basis and analyzing them through complementary partitions, including proton-neutron and mode-resolved factorizations.

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