Medium effects on light clusters from heavy-ion collisions within a relativistic mean-field description
Phys. Rev. C 113, 064619 – Published 22 June, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/l6sq-b4pz
Abstract
Central collisions from INDRA data are analyzed using a Bayesian inference on light nuclei multiplicities to estimate the thermodynamical parameters and in-medium modification of the cluster self-energies within a relativistic mean-field model. An excellent description of experimentally measured abundances of H and He isotopes is obtained. We examine two possible modeling of in-medium effects as an increased in-medium effective mass or an increased vector repulsion. We show that these physical pictures cannot be discriminated by the data. In both cases, the temperature dependence of the meson couplings leads to a faster weakening of the light cluster abundances with temperature than previous studies predicted. Possible systematic errors due to out-of-equilibrium effects affecting the experimental abundances are considered by repeating the Bayesian inference with reduced information. The abundance prediction of the species excluded from the constraint is well compatible with the experimental data, suggesting that there is no a priori need of accounting for nonequilibrium effects or finite state interactions that potentially affect the deuteron yield.
