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    Shakeup and shakeoff spectra in the electron capture decay of atomic Be7

    Mauro Guerra1,*, Inwook Kim2, Stephan Friedrich2, Pedro Amaro1, Adrien Andoche3, Gonçalo Baptista4, Connor Bray5, Robin Cantor6, David Diercks7 et al. (BeEST Collaboration)

    David Diercks7, Spencer L. Fretwell5, Abigail Gillespie5, John. A. Hall6, Cameron N. Harris8, Jackson T. Harris9, Leendert M. Hayen10, Paul Antoine Hervieux11, Paul Indelicato4, Geon Bo Kim2, Kyle G. Leach5,12, Annika Lennarz13, Vincenzo Lordi2, Peter Machule14, Andrew Marino5, David McKeen13, Xavier Mougeot3, Daniel Pinheiro1, Francisco Ponce14, Chris Ruiz13, Amit Samanta2, José Paulo Santos1, Joseph Smolsky5, Caitlyn Stone-Whitehead5, Joseph Templet5, Wouter Van De Pontseele5, William K. Warburton9, Benjamin Waters15, and Jorge Machado1,† (BeEST Collaboration)

    • *Contact author: mguerra@fct.unl.pt
    • †Contact author: jfd.machado@fct.unl.pt

    Phys. Rev. C 114, 014624 – Published 17 July, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/knwn-47kl

    Abstract

    The most stringent laboratory-based experimental limits on the existence of submegaelectronvolt sterile neutrinos are currently set by decay spectroscopy of radioactive Be7 embedded into superconducting sensors. The systematic uncertainties are dominated by the modeling of the electron shakeup and shakeoff spectra that are not based on state-of-the-art atomic theory and do not include electron correlations or relativistic effects. We have used the multiconfiguration Dirac-Fock formalism to obtain correlated wave functions ab initio and compute all single and double shake processes in the electron capture decay of atomic Be7. The simulations can explain some but not all of the observed spectral features, likely because the wave functions are modified by the Ta sensor material that the Be7 is embedded into. The new models also show that the L/K electron capture ratio of Be7 in Ta has previously been slightly underestimated revising the previous value of 0.070(7) to a new value of 0.0756(20).

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