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    Greedy emulators for nuclear two-body scattering

    J. M. Maldonado1,*, C. Drischler1,2,†, R. J. Furnstahl3,‡, and P. Mlinarić4,§

    • *Contact author: jm998521@ohio.edu
    • †Contact author: drischler@ohio.edu
    • ‡Contact author: furnstahl.1@osu.edu
    • §Contact author: mlinaric@vt.edu

    Phys. Rev. C 112, 024002 – Published 4 August, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/k77q-f82l

    Abstract

    Applications of reduced basis method emulators are increasing in low-energy nuclear physics because they enable fast and accurate sampling of high-fidelity calculations, enabling robust uncertainty quantification. In this paper, we develop, implement, and test two model-driven emulators based on the (Petrov-)Galerkin projection using the prototypical test case of two-body scattering with the Minnesota potential and a more realistic local chiral potential. The high-fidelity scattering equations are solved with the matrix Numerov method, a reformulation of the popular Numerov recurrence relation for solving special second-order differential equations as a linear system of coupled equations. A novel error estimator based on reduced-space residuals is applied to an active learning approach (a greedy algorithm) to choosing training samples (“snapshots”) for the emulator and contrasted with a proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) approach. Both approaches allow for computationally efficient offline-online decompositions, but the greedy approach requires many fewer snapshot calculations. These developments set the groundwork for emulating scattering observables based on chiral nucleon-nucleon and three-nucleon interactions and optical models, where computational speed-ups are necessary for Bayesian uncertainty quantification. Our emulators and error estimators are widely applicable to linear systems.

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