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    Zero generalized pairing mode in the U(5)-O(6) transitional region of the interacting boson model

    Feng Pan1,2,*, Lianrong Dai3,†, and Jerry P. Draayer2,‡

    • *Contact author: daipan@dlut.edu.cn
    • †Contact author: dailianrong@zjhu.edu.cn
    • ‡Contact author: draayer@lsu.edu

    Phys. Rev. C 112, 014314 – Published 14 July, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/k1q4-85tb

    Abstract

    We employ a specific U(5)-O(6) Hamiltonian of the interacting boson model (IBM) to describe even-even nuclei near the O(6) limit. Our analysis identifies a zero generalized boson pairing mode, where the generalized pairing energy vanishes exactly. Within this zero mode, excitation energies remain invariant under variations in the control parameters. Exact solutions for this zero mode are derived from the zeros of the corresponding Jacobi polynomials, while solutions for the nonzero mode are obtained from the more complex extended Heine-Stieltjes polynomials. We fit some low-lying positive-parity energy levels and associated B(E2) values for Pt194,196. The results demonstrate that Pt194 lies closer to the O(6) limit as evidenced by the available experimental B(E2) values.

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