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    Candidates of a 2α condensate surrounding the O16 nucleus studied by the real-time evolution method

    Y. M. Htet

    T. Oishi

    M. Kimura*

    Qing Zhao

    Bo Zhou

    • Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE), Institute of Modern Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China and Shanghai Research Center for Theoretical Nuclear Physics, NSFC and Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China

    • *Contact author: masaaki.kimura@ribf.riken.jp

    Phys. Rev. C 112, 014322 – Published 21 July, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/jrzz-k8wk

    Abstract

    Background: Searching for α condensation around a core nucleus, a new class of nuclear clustering, is an interesting topic. Previous theoretical studies predicted O16+2α condensed states. However, in those studies, the strong mixing with nonresonant states made the identification of true resonant states nontrivial.

    Purpose: To address this issue, we aim to provide a more robust theoretical verification of the O16+2α condensation. Our goal is to clearly identify the resonant states and predict their properties, such as decay widths.

    Method: We employ the real-time evolution method (REM), which generates physically important basis states using the equation of motion, minimizing contamination from the continuum. The analytical continuation in the coupling constant (ACCC) was used to estimate the α-decay widths.

    Results: The present calculations show much better convergence of eigenstates, and the 03+ and 04+ states show remarkable isoscalar monopole transition strengths, which are in good agreement with the predictions of Ichikawa et al. The small α-decay widths for these states suggest that experimental observation appears feasible.

    Conclusion: The present results show the reasonable agreement with a previous work, firmly establishing the 03+ and 04+ states approximately 5 and 1 MeV below the O16+2α threshold as candidates for the 2α condensation around the core nucleus O16. The REM proved effective in identifying these states.

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