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    Impact of crust-core connection procedures on the tidal deformability of neutron stars

    Junbo Pang, Hong Shen*, and Jinniu Hu†

    • *Contact author: shennankai@gmail.com
    • †Contact author: hujinniu@nankai.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. C 113, 025806 – Published 17 February, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/jlfv-mkbt

    Abstract

    We study the impact of crust-core connection procedures on various neutron-star properties, especially on the tidal deformability. We consider three types of connection procedures to treat the discontinuity in a nonunified equation of state around the crust-core transition: (1) the direct connection procedure, (2) the crossover connection procedure, and (3) the segmented method. Our results indicate that the mass-radius relations of neutron stars are almost unaffected by the details of the connection procedure. However, the tidal deformabilities of neutron stars are sensitive to the crust-core connection procedures. The tidal deformability is closely related to gravitational-wave measurements. For a canonical 1.4M⊙ neutron star, uncertainties in the tidal deformability Λ1.4 from different connection procedures can exceed 20%. We find that the direct connection procedure yields significantly larger uncertainties in the tidal deformability, while the segmented method and crossover connection procedure provide relatively stable results.

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