Impact of crust-core connection procedures on the tidal deformability of neutron stars
Phys. Rev. C 113, 025806 – Published 17 February, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/jlfv-mkbt
Abstract
We study the impact of crust-core connection procedures on various neutron-star properties, especially on the tidal deformability. We consider three types of connection procedures to treat the discontinuity in a nonunified equation of state around the crust-core transition: (1) the direct connection procedure, (2) the crossover connection procedure, and (3) the segmented method. Our results indicate that the mass-radius relations of neutron stars are almost unaffected by the details of the connection procedure. However, the tidal deformabilities of neutron stars are sensitive to the crust-core connection procedures. The tidal deformability is closely related to gravitational-wave measurements. For a canonical neutron star, uncertainties in the tidal deformability from different connection procedures can exceed 20%. We find that the direct connection procedure yields significantly larger uncertainties in the tidal deformability, while the segmented method and crossover connection procedure provide relatively stable results.