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    Astrophysical S factor and reaction rate of the direct C12(p,γ)N13 capture process within a potential-model approach

    E. M. Tursunov1,2,*, S. A. Turakulov1,3,†, and A. S. Kadyrov4,‡

    • *Contact author: tursune@inp.uz
    • †Contact author: turakulov@inp.uz
    • ‡Contact author: a.kadyrov@curtin.edu.au

    Phys. Rev. C 112, 015808 – Published 17 July, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/jggq-wqv6

    Abstract

    The astrophysical direct nuclear capture reaction C12(p,γ)N13 is studied within the framework of a potential model. Parameters of the nuclear p−C12 interaction potentials of the Woods-Saxon form are adjusted to reproduce experimental p−C12 scattering phase shifts, as well as the binding energies and empirical values of the asymptotic normalization coefficient (ANC) for the N13(1/2−) ground state from the literature. The reaction rates are found to be very sensitive to the description of the value of the ANC of the N13(1/2−) ground state. The potential model, which yields the ANC value of 1.63 fm−1/2 for the N13(1/2−) ground state and a value of Γ=39 keV for the N13(1/2+) resonance width, is able to reproduce the astrophysical S factor in the energy interval up to 2 MeV, the empirical values of the reaction rates in the temperature region up to T=1010K of the LUNA Collaboration [J. Skowronski et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 162701 (2023)], and the results of the R-matrix fit. The astrophysical factor S(0)=1.35 keV b is found using the asymptotic expansion method of Baye and Brainis [Phys. Rev. C 61, 025801 (2000)]. The obtained value is in good agreement with the Solar Fusion II result. At the same time, the calculated value of 1.44 keV b of the astrophysical S factor at the solar Gamow energy is consistent with the result of the R-matrix fit of S(25keV)=1.48±0.09 keV b by Kettner et al. [Phys. Rev. C 108, 035805 (2023)], but slightly less than the result of S(25keV)=1.53±0.06 keV b from the LUNA Collaboration [B. Acharya, M. Aliotta, A. B. Balantekin et al., arXiv:2405.06470].

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