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    Cross section and decay properties of nuclei produced in the Pu242(Ti50,3n)Lv289 reaction

    Yu. Ts. Oganessian1, V. K. Utyonkov1,*, D. I. Solovyev1, F. Sh. Abdullin1, S. N. Dmitriev1,†, D. Ibadullayev1,2, M. G. Itkis1, N. D. Kovrizhnykh1, D. A. Kuznetsov1 et al.

    O. V. Petrushkin1, A. V. Podshibiakin1, A. N. Polyakov1, A. G. Popeko1, R. N. Sagaidak1, L. Schlattauer1,3, V. D. Shubin1, M. V. Shumeiko1, Yu. S. Tsyganov1, A. A. Voinov1, V. G. Subbotin1, A. V. Sabelnikov1, D. Abdusamadzoda1, A. Yu. Bodrov1, M. G. Voronyuk1, G. A. Bozhikov1, N. V. Aksenov1, A. V. Khalkin1, Z. G. Gan4, Z. Y. Zhang4, M. H. Huang4, H. B. Yang4, J. G. Wang4, M. M. Zhang1,4, and X. Y. Huang1,4,5

    • *Contact author: utyonkov@jinr.ru
    • †Deceased.

    Phys. Rev. C 113, 014614 – Published 29 January, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/j5r8-9dhx

    Abstract

    The Pu242(Ti50, 3n)Lv289 reaction has been studied at the gas-filled separator DGFRS-2 at the SHE Factory at Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research. The experiment was carried out at the excitation energy of the compound nucleus Lv292 E*=36 MeV, 5 MeV lower than in Oganessian et al. [Phys. Rev. C 112, 014603 (2025)], to measure the Pu242+Ti50 reaction excitation function and to determine the decay properties of new Lv isotopes with better accuracy. We have registered one decay chain of Lv289 and descendant nuclei with properties that are in agreement with those previously measured in the three decay chains of Lv289. The spontaneous fission of Cn281 was observed in this chain for the first time. A decline in E* led to a drop of the total fusion-evaporation cross section by about an order of magnitude, from 540+410−250 fb to 54+141−46 fb. Such a decrease is different from the results of recent calculations of the excitation functions of reactions Bk249, Cf249+Ti50 predicting a maximum cross section for the 3n channel at E*≈31–36MeV. From the analysis of theoretical and experimental data, it follows that the maxima of the excitation functions of the reactions of Ti50 with Bk249 and Cf249 will be close to that of the Pu242+Ti50 reaction.

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