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    Investigation of the production of Sg270,272−279 isotopes and angular distributions in multinucleon transfer reactions

    Yu-Hai Zhang1,2, Ying Zou1,2, and Feng-Shou Zhang1,2,3,*

    • 1The Key Laboratory of Beam Technology of Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Astronomy, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
    • 2Institute of Radiation Technology, Beijing Academy of Science and Technology, Beijing 100875, China
    • 3Center of Theoretical Nuclear Physics, National Laboratory of Heavy Ion Accelerator of Lanzhou, Lanzhou 730000, China

    • *Contact author: fszhang@bnu.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. C 112, 034605 – Published 8 September, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/hh15-qpvx

    Abstract

    The production of Sg270,272−279 in multinucleon transfer reactions induced by radioactive beams Sn132, Te134, and Hg206 on an actinide target of Cf252 is investigated using the dinuclear system model incorporated with GEMINI++ code. The isotopic distributions for Z=97–100 in the Ca48+Cm248, Kr86+Cm248, and Xe136+Cm248 reactions, as well as the angular distribution of total fragments for the Xe136+Bi209 reaction, are calculated and compared with available experimental data. Compared to other systems, the Hg206+Cf252 reaction at Ec.m.=748 MeV is the most optimal system for obtaining large production cross sections of Sg isotopes. Nine unknown isotopes of Sg270,272−279 are predicted, with the corresponding production cross sections of 20.860µb, 0.623µb, 135.514 nb, 24.172 nb, 2.254 nb, 538.796 pb, 164.210 pb, 110.742 pb, and 62.276 pb, respectively. A large number of nucleon transfers occurred extensively within the angular-momentum range of L≤100ℏ and the interaction time range of τint>5×10−22s in the Hg206+Cf252 reaction. The predicted angular distribution of the Sg270,272−279 isotopes peaks at an angle of approximately 40∘.

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