- Open Access
Lifetime measurements of low-lying states in odd-mass isotopes and the nature of vibration in Te isotopes
Phys. Rev. C 112, 014321 – Published 21 July, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/fmgd-tj4w
Abstract
Background: With the recent lifetime measurements of the states in and , the evolution of the collectivity in the midshell region of the Te isotopic chain is starting to reveal itself. However, more information on the structure of the ground-state bands and the nature of the collectivity can be gathered from studying the odd-mass systems, in which lifetimes have not been extensively studied.
Purpose: The purpose of the present work is to investigate the structure of low-lying excited states of the band in the odd-mass systems and , that correspond to the ground-state band in even-even Te.
Methods: Lifetimes of low-lying states in the band of are measured for the first time and remeasured in , using the recoil distance Doppler shift technique, and analyzed with the differential decay curve method in coincidence mode.
Results: The lifetimes and (E2) values of the first two transitions, and , in the band, are determined in both and . From the lifetimes, the (E2) values and corresponding ratios are determined. The results are compared to systematics in both even- and odd- Te isotopes, as well as with theoretical results from the large-scale shell model and interacting boson model calculations.
Conclusions: While the energy levels of and , similarly to , exhibit textbook vibrational behavior, the unexpectedly small ratios of these odd-mass nuclei point to a puzzling discrepancy and question the vibrational nature of these states.
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