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    Hoyle-analog state in N13

    Ying-Yu Cao (曹颖逾)

    De-Ye Tao (陶德晔)

    Bo Zhou (周波)* and Yu-Gang Ma (马余刚)†

    • Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE), Institute of Modern Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China and Center for Fundamental Physics and School of Mathematics and Physics, Hubei Polytechnic University, Huangshi 435003, China

    • Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE), Institute of Modern Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China

    • Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE), Institute of Modern Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China and Shanghai Research Center for Theoretical Nuclear Physics, NSFC and Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China

    • *Contact author: zhou_bo@fudan.edu.cn
    • †Contact author: mayugang@fudan.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. C 112, 034313 – Published 10 September, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/d3f6-wpdb

    Abstract

    We investigate the cluster structure of N13 using a microscopic α+α+α+p four-body cluster model. The calculated spectra reasonably agree with the observed spectra in the low-lying states. We calculate the reduced width amplitudes and spectroscopic factors to investigate the Hoyle-analog state in N13. Our calculations show that the 3/23− state at Ex=10.8 MeV is primarily composed of C12(02+)+p and B9(3/2−)+α components. This finding is generally consistent with the newly observed 3/2− state at Ex=11.3 MeV via the 3α+p decay channel. Moreover, considering the calculated root-mean-square radius and isoscalar monopole transition strength, the 3/23− state emerges as a candidate for the Hoyle-analog state with the C12(02+)+p cluster structure.

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