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    Bound states of Ω baryons in light nuclei

    I. Filikhin1, R. Ya. Kezerashvili2,3,4, and B. Vlahovic1

    Phys. Rev. C 113, 015201 – Published 7 January, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/cjvn-7kph

    Abstract

    We investigate bound states of light Ω3x clusters (x=s,c), motivated by the Ω3sN potential recently developed by the HAL QCD collaboration. To regularize this potential, we remove the deeply attractive core at r<0.4fm and parametrize the long-range component (r>0.4fm) using a two-range Gaussian form. This procedure preserves the relevant two-body bound-state energy while having a negligible effect on the Ω3sNN and Ω3sΩ3sN systems. An effective Ω3sα potential is then constructed by fitting a two-range Gaussian function to the long-range component of the folding potential, enabling calculations of the bound-state energies of the Ω3sα, Ω3sαα, and Ω3sΩ3sα systems. The regularization procedure leads to a substantial reduction in bound-state energies compared to those obtained with the original potential. We further extend the analysis to Ω3c-cluster systems by introducing an Ω3cN interaction, derived by comparing the existing Ω3sΩ3s and Ω3cΩ3c potentials. Our results suggest that several parametrizations predict bound states in Ω3c-containing clusters. Finally, the Ω3sΩ3s interaction is described using a contactlike potential approach, motivated by the effective field theory.

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