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    Self-consistent description of genuine ternary fission in superheavy nuclei

    Y. Jaganathen and J. Skalski*

    • *Contact author: janusz.skalski@ncbj.gov.pl

    Phys. Rev. C 113, 054603 – Published 7 May, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/cc74-ctw4

    Abstract

    Spontaneous ternary fission into medium-mass fragments is investigated within the self-consistent Hartree-Fock-plus-BCS method using the SLy6 Skyrme interaction with delta pairing. This work complements our previous study in the actinide region by extending it to two superheavy systems: Lv296 for its anticipated collinear tripartition involving two tin fragments, and 120288, examined in various equatorial (triangularlike) partitions that may emerge from the predicted superoblate shape of its second minimum. In the collinear case of Lv296, the calculated energy surfaces reveal no additional energy barrier associated with the chosen ternary channel. We quantify its dynamical suppression from the competition with the predominant binary decay by applying a simple Langevin-type model of overdamped motion with constant damping and temperature. Under assumptions designed to yield an upper bound, we find the tripartition probability per binary decay to be of the order of 10−6, larger than the corresponding predictions for actinides within the same approach. In the case of 120288, we compute the energy maps for several A1+2×A2 symmetric triangular configurations. The resulting barrier heights, above 10 MeV, although lower than in simplified approaches, remain large enough to suppress these ternary modes.

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