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    Ab initio description of p¯+H3 and p¯+He3 systems in optical models

    Pierre-Yves Duerinck*

    Rimantas Lazauskas†

    • *Contact author: pierre-yves.duerinck@ulb.be
    • †Contact author: rimantas.lazauskas@iphc.cnrs.fr

    Phys. Rev. C 113, 054003 – Published 18 May, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/c7s6-x4v9

    Abstract

    In the context of the ongoing PUMA experiment (CERN), which investigates antiproton annihilation on atomic nuclei, we study the energy shifts and widths of hydrogenic states in the p¯+H3 and p¯+He3 systems by performing ab initio calculations. The scattering lengths and scattering volumes are first determined by solving the Faddeev-Yakubovsky equations in configuration space. The level shifts and widths of the corresponding p¯H3 and p¯He3 hydrogen-like states are then obtained using the Trueman formula. A pronounced model dependence associated with the nucleon-antinucleon interaction is observed for certain states. Finally, annihilation densities are computed from the four-body wave functions. Comparison with the nuclear density distributions indicates that the antiproton-nucleus annihilation is predominantly peripheral.

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