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    Excited states of Nd148 studied via the Nd150(p,t)Nd148 reaction and the observation of possible low-spin two-phonon octupole states at N=88

    A. L. Conley1, M. Spieker1,*, R. Aggarwal1, L. T. Baby1, J. Davis1, J. Esparza1, I. Hay1, B. Kelly1, T. Kirk1 et al.

    M. I. Khawaja1, R. Mahajan2,†, M. Mestayer1, A. B. Morelock3, A. Peters1, A. M. Ring1, J. Sheridan1, V. Sitaraman1, and T. Stuck1

    • *Contact author: mspieker@fsu.edu
    • †Present address: Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055, USA.

    Phys. Rev. C 114, 024344 – Published 27 August, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/c1xc-2hdz

    Abstract

    We report new data from a Nd150(p,t)Nd148 experiment performed at the John D. Fox Accelerator Laboratory of Florida State University. In total, 54 excited states of Nd148 were observed up to an excitation energy of 3500 keV. In this work, we focus on 0+ states and their band members. In contrast to previous work, the 03+ band is proposed as the candidate for the two-phonon octupole vibrational band. Supporting spdf IBM-1 calculations are presented. To test the robustness of the IBM calculations, several observables were interrogated and are discussed in this publication. In addition, we make the case that neither the 02+ nor the 03+ states of the other N=88 isotones are likely good candidates for two-phonon octupole states. Based on our new data for Nd148, we propose candidates in Sm150 and Gd152. Using available γ-decay data for states with moderate spins in the yrast sequence and a comparison to IBM calculations, we also show how the staggering of the B(E1)/B(E2) ratios in the yrast sequence can possibly be used to probe the appearance of bands with multiple octupole phonons.

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