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  • Letter

Neutron versus proton scattering on exotic nuclei: The He9 example

M. S. Khirk1,*, L. V. Grigorenko1,2,3, D. E. Lanskoy4, and P. G. Sharov1,5

  • *Contact author: mskhirk@jinr.ru

Phys. Rev. C 111, L051601 – Published 19 May, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.111.L051601

Abstract

Neutron scattering on exotic nuclides is a class of processes that cannot be studied directly now and in any foreseeable future. Resonance proton scattering of exotic nuclide on a thick target in inverse kinematics can be used to infer the properties of the low-energy neutron scattering of this nuclide, assuming the isobaric symmetry. However, the results of such resonance proton scattering reactions have so far been analyzed in theoretical approaches (optical, R-matrix models), which are missing important aspects of isospin dynamics, isospin violation in continuum, and threshold dynamics. The isospin-conserving coupled-channel model (ICM) is proposed, providing a more reliable basis for understanding such experimental studies. Qualitatively different phase shifts for the He8+pT=5/2 and T=3/2 resonances are predicted by ICM with a quite unusual profile for the T=5/2 states. An alternative interpretation of the existing He8+p data is proposed. The observable properties of the T=5/2 resonances may be strongly affected by the isobaric-partner T=3/2 states. The crucial importance of studies of the neutron-emission channel for disentangling this possible influence is demonstrated.

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