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  • Letter

Relative abundance of correlated spin-zero nucleon pairs

Raz Yankovich1, Ehoud Pazy2, and Nir Barnea1

Phys. Rev. C 111, L051304 – Published 16 May, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.111.L051304

Abstract

We utilize the generalized contact formalism in conjunction with the Woods-Saxon mean-field description of the long-range part of the nuclear wave function to assess the relative prevalence of short-range correlation pairs within atomic nuclei. We validate our approach for proton-proton and neutron-proton pairs by fitting ab initio calculations, experimental charge density results, and electron scattering experiments to a very good agreement. Applying our model, we calculate the spin-zero short-range correlations contact ratios. Interestingly, for nuclei with A>50, we observe a notable dependence on the neutron-to-proton ratio N/Z. Specifically, the probability per nucleon to find neutron-neutron pairs increases, while that of proton-proton pairs decreases, whereas the probability of finding neutron-proton pairs remains relatively constant. To interpret this isospin symmetry-breaking effect, we employ a simple model based on generalized Levinger constants, linking it to differences in nuclear proton and neutron radii.

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