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  • Letter

Removal of K mixing in angular-momentum-projected nuclear wave functions

Xiao Lu (陆晓)1,*, Zhan-Jiang Lian (连占江)2,†, and Zao-Chun Gao (高早春)2,‡

  • *Contact author: luxiao@itp.ac.cn
  • †Contact author: lianzhanjiang@cnncmail.cn
  • ‡Contact author: zcgao@ciae.ac.cn

Phys. Rev. C 111, L051301 – Published 2 May, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.111.L051301

Abstract

Angular momentum projection plays a key role in studying quantum many-body systems with rotational invariance such as atomic nuclei. With given quantum numbers JM, one can generate 2J+1 angular momentum projected states labeled with −J≤K≤J from a deformed Slater determinant. Usually, a nuclear wave function with K mixing can be expressed as a superposition of all these 2J+1 projected states, where the coefficients can be obtained by solving the generalized eigenvalue equation. In this Letter, we report a new fundamental feature that the frequently discussed K mixing in the angular momentum projected nuclear wave function can be safely removed. Strikingly, we found that such nuclear wave function with K mixing can always be well approximated by a single projected state with any given K. This simplification can further improve methods related to angular momentum projection in chemistry, atomic, and nuclear physics, particularly offering significant advantages in dealing with high-spin states.

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