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Laser-based approach to verify nuclear excitation by electron capture

Jintao Qi1,2,*, Boqun Liu1,*, and Xu Wang1,3,†

  • 1Graduate School, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Beijing 100193, China
  • 2College of Engineering Physics, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, China
  • 3Southern Center for Nuclear-Science Theory, Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Huizhou, Guangdong 516000, China

  • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
  • †Contact author: xwang@gscaep.ac.cn

Phys. Rev. C 110, L051601 – Published 12 November, 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.110.L051601

Abstract

Nuclear excitation by electron capture (NEEC) is a theoretically envisioned yet experimentally unverified process that intricately links nuclear and electronic degrees of freedom. For nearly five decades, the experimental validation of NEEC has remained elusive, primarily hindered by challenges in excitation and detection methodologies. This study proposes a laser-based strategy for verifying NEEC, exploiting the isomeric excitation of the U235 nucleus within a laser-cluster interaction scheme. With proper laser parameters, NEEC overwhelmingly dominates, constituting over 99.9% of the isomeric excitation yield. The long lifetime of the U235 isomer allows detection without interfering atomic background. Additionally, distinctive dependencies of isomeric excitation yield on laser parameters provide further confirmation for the NEEC mechanism.

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