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Estimation of global level density parameters using an unscented transform Kalman filter technique

Mahesh Choudhary*, Aman Sharma†, Namrata Singh, Punit Dubey, Mahima Upadhyay, Sriya Paul, Shweta Singh, Utkarsha Mishra, and A. Kumar‡

S. Dasgupta and J. Datta

  • Department of Physics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-221005, India

  • Analytical Chemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata-700064, India

  • *maheshchoudhary921@gmail.com
  • †Present address: Nuclear and Chemical Science Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, USA.
  • ‡Corresponding author: ajaytyagi@bhu.ac.in

Phys. Rev. C 109, L041603 – Published 11 April, 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.109.L041603

Abstract

This study focuses on estimating the level density parameters for niobium (Nb) using the unscented transform Kalman filter technique. Niobium is widely utilized in accelerator components, particularly in superconducting radiofrequency cavities. To better understand the design of accelerator components and experimental setups, accurate information on both theoretical predictions and experimental results, including the uncertainties of nuclear reactions involving niobium, is essential. In this study, we have used the unscented transform Kalman filter technique to estimate level density parameters and their correlation matrix for Nb93(α,2n)Tc95 and Nb93(α,n)Tc96 reactions through the talys nuclear code. We have used the measured experimental nuclear reaction cross sections from this study to estimate the level density parameters for the above nuclear reactions. A comprehensive analysis of uncertainty propagation has been also conducted, encompassing both theoretical predictions and experimentally measured nuclear reaction cross sections. We have calculated uncertainties in both the theoretical calculations using the Monte Carlo method and experimentally measured reaction cross sections through covariance analysis for these nuclear reactions. We have also calculated the correlation matrix of the experimentally measured cross sections for the Nb93(α,n)Tc95 and Nb93(α,n)Tc96 nuclear reactions.

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