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  • Letter

Ab initio calculations for configuration-coexisting states in S45: An extension from S43

Q. Yuan, J. G. Li*, and W. Zuo

  • Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China and School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

  • *jianguo_li@impcas.ac.cn

Phys. Rev. C 109, L041301 – Published 17 April, 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.109.L041301

Abstract

The region of neutron-rich nuclei surrounding N=28 has garnered attention due to experimental and theoretical evidence indicating a diversity of shape and configuration coexistence. In the present Letter, we have performed a comprehensive study for these nuclei utilizing ab initio valence-space in-medium similarity renormalization group calculations with chiral nucleon-nucleon and three-nucleon interactions. First, the band structures of S41,43 and Ar45 are established via calculated spectra and E2 maps. The results well reproduce the K=1/2 ground state band and the K=7/2 band built upon the 7/21− isomer in S43, which coexists with its 3/21− ground state. Subsequently, the band structures of neutron-rich N=27 and N=29 isotones are discussed, with a focus on the potential emergence of configuration coexistence and isomers. We predict the presence of a similar configuration-coexisting 7/21− isomeric state in S45, as an extension from S43. Furthermore, our calculations predict that the configuration-coexisting states also occur in the unbound Mg39 nucleus. Our ab initio calculations provide crucial insights into the collective structures of neutron-rich nuclei around N=28, specifically elucidating the phenomenon of configuration coexistence and isomers.

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