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First direct Be7 electron-capture Q-value measurement toward high-precision searches for neutrino physics beyond the Standard Model

R. Bhandari1, G. Bollen2,3, T. Brunner4, N. D. Gamage2, A. Hamaker2,3, Z. Hockenbery4,5, M. Horana Gamage1, D. K. Keblbeck1, K. G. Leach6,2 et al.

D. Puentes2,3, M. Redshaw1,2, R. Ringle2, S. Schwarz2, C. S. Sumithrarachchi2, and I. Yandow2,3

  • 1Department of Physics, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, Michigan 48859, USA
  • 2Facility for Rare Isotope Beams, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
  • 3Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
  • 4Department of Physics, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada H3A 2T8
  • 5TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 2A3
  • 6Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Golden Colorado 80401, USA

Phys. Rev. C 109, L022501 – Published 20 February, 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.109.L022501

Abstract

We report the first direct measurement of the nuclear electron-capture (EC) decay Q value of Be7→Li7 via high-precision Penning trap mass spectrometry (PTMS). This was performed using the LEBIT Penning trap located at the National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory/Facility for Rare Isotope Beams (NSCL/FRIB) using the newly commissioned Batch-Mode Ion-Source (BMIS) to deliver the unstable Be+7 samples. With a measured value of QEC=861.963(23) keV, this result is three times more precise than any previous determination of this quantity. This improved precision and accuracy of the Be7 EC decay Q value is critical for ongoing experiments that measure the recoiling nucleus in this system as a signature to search for beyond the Standard Model (BSM) neutrino physics using Be7-doped superconducting sensors. This experiment has extended LEBIT capabilities, using the first low-energy beam delivered by BMIS at FRIB for PTMS, as well as measuring the lightest-mass isotopes so far with LEBIT.

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