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Screening condition in the core of neutron stars

Dmitry Kobyakov*

  • Institute of Applied Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, Russia

  • *dmitry.kobyakov@appl.sci-nnov.ru

Phys. Rev. C 108, L062801 – Published 1 December, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.108.L062801

Abstract

Earlier, the screening condition in neutron star core has been formulated as equality of velocities of superconducting protons and the electrons vp=ue at wave numbers q≪λ−1 (λ is the London penetration depth) and has been used to derive the force exerted by the electrons on a moving flux tube. By calculating the current-current response, I find that vp≠ue for l−1<q≪λ−1 (l is the electron mean-free path). I show that at typical realistic parameters the electric field induced by a moving (relative to the electrons) flux tube is not screened by the electron currents. The implication is that the existing picture of the momentum exchange between the electrons and the flux tubes must be reassessed.

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