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Spatial orientation of the fission fragment intrinsic spins and their correlations

Guillaume Scamps1, Ibrahim Abdurrahman2, Matthew Kafker1, Aurel Bulgac1, and Ionel Stetcu2

  • 1Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195-1560, USA
  • 2Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA

Phys. Rev. C 108, L061602 – Published 26 December, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.108.L061602

Abstract

New experimental and theoretical results obtained in 2021 made it acutely clear that more than 80 years after the discovery of nuclear fission we do not understand the generation and dynamics of fission fragment (FF) intrinsic spins well, in particular their magnitudes, their spatial orientation, and their correlations. The magnitude and orientation of the primary FFs have a crucial role in defining the angular distribution and correlation between the emitted prompt neutrons, and subsequent emission of statistical (predominantly E1) and stretched E2 γ rays, and their correlations with the final fission fragments. Here, we present detailed microscopic evaluations of the FF intrinsic spins, for both even- and odd-mass FFs, and of their spatial correlations. These point to a well-defined three-dimensional FF intrinsic spin dynamics, characteristics absent in semiphenomenological studies, due to the presence of the twisting spin modes, which artificially were suppressed in semiphenomenological studies.

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