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Spectroscopy of Be13 through isobaric analog states in B13

C. Hunt1,2,*, S. Ahn2,†, J. Bishop2, E. Koshchiy2, E. Aboud1,2,‡, M. Alcorta3, A. Bosh1,2, K. Hahn4,5, S. Han4 et al.

C. E. Parker2, E. C. Pollacco6, B. T. Roeder2, M. Roosa1,2, S. Upadhyayula1,2,§, A. S. Volya7, and G. V. Rogachev1,2,8,∥

  • 1Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
  • 2Cyclotron Institute, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
  • 3TRIUMF, Vancouver V6T 2A3, Canada
  • 4Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Republic of Korea
  • 5Center for Exotic Nuclear Studies, Institute for Basic Science, 34126 Daejeon, Republic of Korea
  • 6IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-Sur-Yvette 91190, France
  • 7Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
  • 8Nuclear Solutions Institute, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA

  • *Present affiliation: Facility for Rare Isotope Beams, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.
  • †Present affiliation: Center for Exotic Nuclear Studies, Institute for Basic Science, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
  • ‡Present affiliation: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, USA.
  • §Present affiliation: TRIUMF, Vancouver, Canada.
  • ∥rogachev@tamu.edu

Phys. Rev. C 108, L051606 – Published 20 November, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.108.L051606

Abstract

Background: Spectroscopy of the exotic, neutron unbound beryllium isotope Be13 is still a puzzle despite significant experimental efforts.

Purpose: We aim to observe T=5/2 states in B13, establish spin-parities and spectroscopic factors, and use isospin symmetry to inform spectroscopy of Be13.

Methods: Excitation functions for resonance elastic scattering of Be12 on protons were measured in the center-of-mass energy range from 1 to 5 MeV.

Results: Two T=5/2 states in B13 at excitation energies 18.25 and 19.95 MeV were observed. Unambiguous 1/2+ and 5/2+ spin-parity assignments were made, and spectroscopic factors were established using the R-matrix analysis of the measured Be12+p excitation functions.

Conclusions: We provide the first direct and unambiguous spin-parity assignments and spectroscopic factor measurements for the resonances in the A=13, T=5/2 isobaric multiplet. This puts us on a solid footing to identify the 2.3 MeV state in Be13 as 5/2+ and infer the existence of an s-wave (1/2+) resonance at around 0.6 MeV with relatively small spectroscopic factor.

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