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Side ridge in Ar + KCl collisions at 1.8 GeV/nucleon with reaction-plane deblurring

Pawel Danielewicz1,*, Herbert Ströbele2, and Pierre Nzabahimana1

  • 1Facility for Rare Isotope Beams and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
  • 2Institut für Kernphysik, Goethe-Universität, 60438 Frankfurt, Germany

  • *daniel@frib.msu.edu

Phys. Rev. C 108, L051603 – Published 15 November, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.108.L051603

Abstract

Reaction-plane deblurring is applied to the triple-differential distributions of protons, deuterons, and negatively charged pions from central Ar + KCl collisions at 1.8GeV/nucleon, measured with the LBL-GSI Streamer Chamber, to yield distributions relative to the true reaction plane of the collisions. Within the reaction plane and in the forward center of mass rapidity region a side ridge away from the beam axis is observed: the distributions peak away from the beam direction for protons and deuterons but not for pions. These findings are consistent with a source of particles moving at an in-plane transverse velocity of ≈0.1c. Transport pawel's BUU calculations yield results in semiquantitative agreement with those from the data.

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