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  • Letter

In-medium Λ isospin impurity from charge symmetry breaking in the Λ4H−Λ4He mirror hypernuclei

M. Schäfer, N. Barnea, and A. Gal

  • Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel

Phys. Rev. C 106, L031001 – Published 20 September, 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.106.L031001

Abstract

The Λ separation energies in the mirror hypernuclei Λ4H−Λ4He exhibit large charge symmetry breaking (CSB). Analyzing this CSB within pionless effective field theory while using partially conserved baryon-baryon SU(3) flavor symmetry, we deduce a Λ−Σ0 induced in-medium admixture amplitude AI=1≈1.5% in the dominantly isospin I=0Λ hyperon. Our results confirm the free-space value AI=1(0) inferred directly within the SU(3) baryon octet by Dalitz and von Hippel in 1964 and reaffirmed in a recent QCD+QED lattice calculation. Furthermore, exploring the consequences of SU(3) flavor symmetry on the Λ-nucleon interaction, we find that CSB is expected to impact the S=1 and S=0 spin channels in opposite directions, with the latter dominating by an order of magnitude. These observations explain a recent deduction of Λ-nucleon CSB strengths.

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Corrections

16 March, 2023

Correction: Missing superscripts in Eqs. (4) and (5) and a missing summation in Eq. (9) have been inserted.

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