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  • Letter

Nuclear mass predictions with machine learning reaching the accuracy required by r-process studies

Z. M. Niu (牛中明)1,* and H. Z. Liang (梁豪兆)2,3,†

  • 1School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China
  • 2Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
  • 3RIKEN Nishina Center, Wako 351-0198, Japan

  • *zmniu@ahu.edu.cn
  • †haozhao.liang@phys.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp

Phys. Rev. C 106, L021303 – Published 8 August, 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.106.L021303

Abstract

Nuclear masses are predicted with the Bayesian neural networks by learning the mass surface of even-even nuclei and the correlation energies to their neighboring nuclei. By keeping the known physics in various sophisticated mass models and performing the delicate design of neural networks, the proposed Bayesian machine learning mass model achieves an accuracy of 84keV, which crosses the accuracy threshold of the 100keV in the experimentally known region. It is also demonstrated the corresponding uncertainties of mass predictions are properly evaluated, while the uncertainties increase by about 50keV each step along the isotopic chains towards the unknown region. The shell structures in the known region are well described and several important features in the unknown region are predicted, such as the new magic numbers around N=40, the robustness of N=82 shell, the quenching of N=126 shell, and the smooth separation energies around N=104.

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