The nucleon-nucleon short-range correlation (NN-SRC) is one of the key issues of nuclear physics, which typically manifest themselves in high-momentum components of the nuclear momentum distributions. In this paper, the nuclear spectral functions based on the axially deformed relativistic mean-field model are developed to involve the NN-SRC. With the spectral functions, the inclusive electron scattering $(e,e^{\prime })$ cross sections are calculated within the plane-wave impulse approximation (PWIA) framework, including the quasielastic (QE) part and $\mathrm{\Delta }$ production part. Especially in the $\mathrm{\Delta }$ production region, we reconsider the electromagnetic structures of the nucleon resonance $\mathrm{\Delta }$(1232) and the scattering mechanisms, and thereby the theoretical calculations are improved effectively and the cross sections are well consistent with the experimental data. The theoretical $(e,e^{\prime })$ cross sections are further divided into NN-SRC and mean-field contributions. It is found that, at the kinematics $0.5{\mathrm{GeV}}^2<Q^2<1{\mathrm{GeV}}^2$, the QE peak and $\mathrm{\Delta }$ production peak not only reflect the mean-field structure but also are sensitive to the NN-SRC information. Finally, we provide another method to extract the strengths of NN-SRC from experimental cross sections for selected nuclei at the suitable kinematics.

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• Electroweak interactions in nuclear physics
• Lepton induced nuclear reactions
• Nucleon distribution
• Nucleon-nucleon interactions