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  • Letter

Measuring neutron skin by grazing isobaric collisions

Hao-jie Xu1,*, Hanlin Li2,*, Ying Zhou3, Xiaobao Wang1, Jie Zhao4, Lie-Wen Chen3,*, and Fuqiang Wang1,4,*

  • 1School of Science, Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000, China
  • 2College of Science, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430065, China
  • 3School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, and Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
  • 4Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA

  • *Corresponding authors: haojiexu@zjhu.edu.cn; lihl@wust.edu.cn; lwchen@sjtu.edu.cn; fqwang@purdue.edu

Phys. Rev. C 105, L011901 – Published 3 January, 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.105.L011901

Abstract

Neutron skin thickness (Δrnp) of nuclei and the inferred nuclear symmetry energy are of critical importance to nuclear physics and astrophysics. It is traditionally measured by nuclear processes with significant theoretical uncertainties. We recently proposed an indirect measurement of the Δrnp by charged hadron multiplicities in central isobaric collisions at relativistic energies, which are sensitive to nuclear densities. In this Letter, we propose a direct measurement of the Δrnp by using net-charge multiplicities in ultraperipheral (grazing) collisions of those isobars, under the assumption that they are simple superimposition of nucleon-nucleon interactions. We illustrate this novel approach by the trento and urqmd models.

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