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Complete set of bound negative-parity states in the neutron-rich nucleus N18

S. Ziliani1,2, M. Ciemała3, F. C. L. Crespi1,2, S. Leoni1,2,*, B. Fornal3,†, T. Suzuki4,5, T. Otsuka6,7, A. Maj3, P. Bednarczyk3 et al.

G. Benzoni2, A. Bracco1,2, C. Boiano2, S. Bottoni1,2, S. Brambilla2, M. Bast8, M. Beckers8, T. Braunroth8, F. Camera1,2, N. Cieplicka-Oryńczak3, E. Clément9, S. Coelli2, O. Dorvaux10, S. Erturk11, G. de France9, C. Fransen8, A. Goldkuhle8, J. Grębosz3, M. N. Harakeh12, Ł. W. Iskra2,3, B. Jacquot9, A. Karpov13, M. Kicińska-Habior14, Y. Kim9,15, M. Kmiecik3, A. Lemasson9, S. M. Lenzi16,17, M. Lewitowicz9, H. Li9, I. Matea18, K. Mazurek3, C. Michelagnoli15, M. Matejska-Minda3,19, B. Million2, C. Müller-Gatermann8,20, V. Nanal21, P. Napiorkowski19, D. R. Napoli22, R. Palit21, M. Rejmund9, Ch. Schmitt10, M. Stanoiu23, I. Stefan18, E. Vardaci24, B. Wasilewska3, O. Wieland2, M. Ziębliński3, and M. Zielińska25

  • 1Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Milano, I-20133 Milano, Italy
  • 2INFN sezione di Milano, 20133 Milano, Italy
  • 3Institute of Nuclear Physics, PAN, 31-342 Kraków, Poland
  • 4Department of Physics, College of Humanities and Sciences, Nihon University, 3-25-40 Sakurajosui, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 156-8550, Japan
  • 5Division of Science, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan
  • 6Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
  • 7RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
  • 8Institut für Kernphysik, Universität zu Köln, 50937 Cologne, Germany
  • 9GANIL, CEA/DRF-CNRS/IN2P3, BP 55027, F-14076 Caen, France
  • 10Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
  • 11Nigde Omer Halisdemir University, Science and Art Faculty, Department of Physics, Nigde, Turkey
  • 12KVI–Center for Advanced Radiation Technology, Groningen, Netherlands
  • 13FLNR, JINR, 141980 Dubna, Russia
  • 14Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
  • 15Institut Laue-Langevin (ILL), Grenoble, France
  • 16INFN Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
  • 17Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università degli Studi di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
  • 18Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France
  • 19Heavy Ion Laboratory, University of Warsaw, PL 02-093 Warsaw, Poland
  • 20Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
  • 21Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai 400005, India
  • 22INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, I-35020 Legnaro, Italy
  • 23IFIN-HH, Bucharest, Romania
  • 24Università degli Studi di Napoli and INFN sez. Napoli, Italy
  • 25IRFU, CEA/DRF, Centre CEA de Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France

  • *Corresponding author: Silvia.Leoni@mi.infn.it
  • †Corresponding author: Bogdan.Fornal@ifj.edu.pl

Phys. Rev. C 104, L041301 – Published 11 October, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.104.L041301

Abstract

High-resolution γ-ray spectroscopy of N18 is performed with the Advanced GAmma Tracking Array, following deep-inelastic processes induced by an O18 beam on a Ta181 target. Six states are newly identified, which together with the three known excitations exhaust all negative-parity excited states expected in N18 below the neutron threshold. Spin and parities are proposed for all located states on the basis of decay branchings and comparison with large-scale shell-model calculations performed in the p-sd space, with the YSOX interaction. Of particular interest is the location of the 01− and 12− excitations, which provide strong constrains for cross-shell p-sd matrix elements based on realistic interactions and help to simultaneously reproduce the ground and first-excited states in N16 and N18, for the first time. Understanding the N18 structure may also have significant impact on neutron-capture cross-section calculations in r-process modeling including light neutron-rich nuclei.

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