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New energy for the 133-keV resonance in the Na23(p,γ)Mg24 reaction and its impact on nucleosynthesis in globular clusters

C. Marshall*, K. Setoodehnia†, F. Portillo, J. H. Kelley, and R. Longland

  • Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, USA and Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA

  • *marshallc@ohio.edu; Present address: Institute of Nuclear & Particle Physics, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701, USA.
  • †Present address: European X-ray Free Electron Laser GmbH, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany.

Phys. Rev. C 104, L032801 – Published 1 September, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.104.L032801

Abstract

Globular cluster stars exhibit star-to-star anticorrelations between oxygen and sodium in their atmospheres. An improved description of the sodium-destroying Na23+p reaction rates is essential to understanding these observations. We present an energy analysis of Mg24 states based on a new measurement of the Na23(He3,d)Mg24 reaction. A key resonance in Na23(p,γ)Mg24 is found to be at Erc.m.=133(3) keV, 5 keV lower than previously adopted. This finding has a dramatic effect on the Na23(p,γ)Mg24 reaction rate, increasing it by a factor of 2 for the recommended rate. The nucleosynthesis impact of this change is investigated.

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