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New constraints on the Al25(p,γ) reaction and its influence on the flux of cosmic γ rays from classical nova explosions

L. Canete1, G. Lotay1, G. Christian2,3,4,*, D. T. Doherty1, W. N. Catford1, S. Hallam1, D. Seweryniak5, H. M. Albers5,†, S. Almaraz-Calderon5,‡ et al.

E. A. Bennett2,6, M. P. Carpenter5, C. J. Chiara5,7,§, J. P. Greene5, C. R. Hoffman5, R. V. F. Janssens8,9, J. José10,11, A. Kankainen12,13, T. Lauritsen5, A. Matta1,∥, M. Moukaddam1,¶, S. Ota2, A. Saastamoinen2, R. Wilkinson1, and S. Zhu5,#

  • 1Department of Physics, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, United Kingdom
  • 2Cyclotron Institute, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
  • 3Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
  • 4Nuclear Solutions Institute, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
  • 5Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
  • 6Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
  • 7Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
  • 8Department of Physics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA
  • 9Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
  • 10Departament de Física, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, E-08019 Barcelona, Spain
  • 11Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), E-08034 Barcelona, Spain
  • 12School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, United Kingdom
  • 13Department of Physics, University of Jyväskylä, FI-40014 Jyväskylä, Finland

  • *Present address: Department of Astronomy and Physics, Saint Mary's University, Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 3C3, Canada.
  • †Present address: GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany.
  • ‡Present address: Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA.
  • §Present address: U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA.
  • ∥Present address: Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire de Caen, 14050 CAEN CEDEX 4, France.
  • Present address: Université de Strasbourg, IPHC, 23 Rue du Loess, 67037 Strasbourg, France.
  • #Present address: National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA.

Phys. Rev. C 104, L022802 – Published 16 August, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.104.L022802

Abstract

The astrophysical Al25(p,γ)Si26 reaction represents one of the key remaining uncertainties in accurately modeling the abundance of radiogenic Al26 ejected from classical novae. Specifically, the strengths of key proton-unbound resonances in Si26, that govern the rate of the Al25(p,γ) reaction under explosive astrophysical conditions, remain unsettled. Here, we present a detailed spectroscopy study of the Si26 mirror nucleus Mg26. We have measured the lifetime of the 3+, 6.125-MeV state in Mg26 to be 19(3)fs and provide compelling evidence for the existence of a 1− state in the T=1,A=26 system, indicating a previously unaccounted for ℓ=1 resonance in the Al25(p,γ) reaction. Using the presently measured lifetime, together with the assumption that the likely 1− state corresponds to a resonance in the Al25+p system at 435.7(53) keV, we find considerable differences in the Al25(p,γ) reaction rate compared to previous works. Based on current nova models, we estimate that classical novae may be responsible for up to ≈15% of the observed galactic abundance of Al26.

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