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  • Letter

Shaping the archipelago of stability by the competition of proton and neutron shell closures

L. A. Malov1, G. G. Adamian1, N. V. Antonenko1, and H. Lenske2

  • 1Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Russia
  • 2Institut für Theoretische Physik der Justus–Liebig–Universität, D–35392 Gießen, Germany

Phys. Rev. C 104, L011304 – Published 30 July, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.104.L011304

Abstract

The evolution of superheavy nuclei in proton and neutron number is explored by investigating the ground-state shell correction energy in the Z=112–126 and N=170–190 region of the (Z,N) plane. Cuts through the (Z,N)-dependent distribution of shell corrections are chosen for constant neutron-proton differences as accessible in α-decay chains and varying the neutron number at fixed charge number. A new approach is used, integrating elements of energy-density functional theory into the microscopic-macroscopic method. The topology of the shell correction implies for binding energies a distribution resembling in shape a ridge on a coral reef, formed by the competition of proton and neutron shell closures at Z=114 and Z=120, and N=174 and N=184, respectively. Fl288 is predicted as the next double magic nucleus after Pb208, and 120304 is identified as the most likely candidate for next-to-next double magic nucleus.

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